The Story of Kenya’s Boda Girls
Lilian Rehema, one of the “Boda Girls,” preparing to drive a client, Beatrice Oduor, and her child to a clinic in the town of Ukwala.
Ukwala is a small town located in Siaya County, western Kenya. The region faces significant economic challenges, with a substantial portion of its population living below the poverty line. According to data from 2015, approximately 31% of Siaya County's residents live on less than $2.15 per day, and about 68.6% live on less than $3.65 per day.
When Monica Atieno made the bold decision to become a motorcycle taxi driver in Kenya, she was not just looking for a way to feed her children—she was breaking into a male-dominated industry and changing the way women are seen in her community.
The "Boda Girls" program, which trains women to become motorcycle taxi drivers, has given hundreds of women financial independence, resilience, and a sense of purpose. Their stories are not just about transportation; they are about transformation.
For many new immigrants and New Americans, the journey to success in the U.S. can feel just as daunting as learning to ride a motorcycle for the first time. There are obstacles—language barriers, job shortages, cultural differences—but there is also opportunity. The Boda Girls' story is a reminder that perseverance, skill-building, and community support can change lives.
Monica Atieno, left, and her husband, Stephen Ochieng, who are now both motorcycle taxi drivers, outside their home near the town of Ukwala in western Kenya.
Finding Strength in Adversity
Much like many newcomers to America, these women had to overcome significant challenges. Some had never driven a motorcycle before; others faced resistance from their own families and communities. But with determination, they learned self-defense, mechanical skills, and the art of navigating difficult roads—both literally and figuratively.
This experience is not unlike what many immigrants face when they arrive in a new country. The uncertainty, the fear of the unknown, and sometimes, the lack of support from those closest to you. But like the Boda Girls, persistence is key. If you commit to learning new skills, adapting, and pushing through barriers, the possibilities are endless.
Boda Girls in training listen as Joan Oduor, center, a member of the first Boda Girl cohort, teaches them how to change the oil on their motorbikes.
The Power of Economic Independence
Before joining the program, many of these women were struggling to provide for their families. Some were widowed, single mothers, or simply unable to find steady employment. The Boda Girls program gave them not just a job, but dignity, stability, and control over their futures.
For new immigrants, finding meaningful work can be one of the biggest hurdles. But like these women, there are paths to economic independence—whether it’s through learning a trade, pursuing education, or starting a business. It may not always be easy, but taking that first step can lead to unimaginable rewards.
Creating a Culture of Support
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Boda Girls' journey is the way they have built a support network for each other. They share knowledge, protect one another, and even teach young girls in their communities about self-defense and financial independence. This sense of community is crucial for anyone starting fresh in a new place.
After she went into labor, Violet Onyango got a ride to Matibabu Hospital with a Boda Girl, and after the birth held her new baby girl, Talia, for the first time,
New Americans can benefit from the same kind of solidarity. Seek out immigrant networks, community organizations, or mentorship programs that can guide you. Surround yourself with people who uplift you, share opportunities, and encourage you to keep moving forward.
The Boda Girls, who learn how to protect themselves from unruly passengers, taking part in a self-defense drill, in Lifunga, near the town of Ukwala.
Embracing Change and Taking Ownership of Your Future
Perhaps the most powerful lesson from the Boda Girls is that transformation is possible, no matter where you start. Monica Atieno’s husband, who once opposed her decision to become a motorcycle taxi driver, eventually saw the benefits of her work when she began earning double what he made. She used her income to invest in livestock, expand her skills into tailoring and soap-making, and build a brighter future for her children.
As a new immigrant, you have the power to redefine your future. Your past experiences, struggles, and setbacks do not have to define you. By learning, adapting, and embracing opportunities, you can create a life where you not only survive but thrive.
Final Thoughts: Your Journey Starts Now
Just as the Boda Girls have reshaped the transportation industry in Kenya, immigrants and refugees are redefining what it means to be American every day. You bring new ideas, cultures, and strengths that enrich the communities you join. No matter how unfamiliar the road may seem at first, remember: with determination, resilience, and the right support, you can go further than you ever imagined.
So, what’s your next step? Like Monica and the Boda Girls, dare to challenge the status quo. Learn, adapt, and push forward. The road to success may be bumpy, but every mile counts.
Welcome to your new journey.